Thursday, March 22, 2007

AB 1634 - California Healthy Pets Act

The Issue

The California Assembly Bill AB 1634 (“Bill”) is sponsored by Assemblyman Lloyd Levine and is being marketed as a means to reduce the numbers of dogs and cats in California shelters.

In essence the Bill will prohibit any person in California from owning or possessing any unaltered cat or dog over the age of four months, unless that person possesses an intact permit, with unspecified "intact permit fees," and impose severe financial (and possibly criminal) penalties for noncompliance.

Note - Passing of this Bill in any form will entice other States and Jurisdictions to follow suit.

Accordingly to information available, this Bill may go to Committee on April 17 and the USA is taking proactive steps to engage it with a view to either "kill it" or have it suitably modified.

To read the original Bill, please click here.(Please use the back arrow key of your browser to return to the Blog)



Proposed Action

1. Provided it does go to Committee and we are given adequate floor time, a senior Member of the Executive Committee will be making a presentation on the USA’s position on the Bill. It is also likely that the AKC will be taking a very determined stand against the Bill as although AKC (and certain other Breed Registries) registered dogs are "exempt" from the provisions they are not "exempt" from paying the intact permit fees. The USA is also supportive of the actions taken by some of its members in fighting the Bill from other fronts and will encourage you to visit the Save Our Dogs website ( see Useful Links on right).

2. All of this notwithstanding, our collective objections will be heard more clearly if the USA membership rallies and voices their views by writing/faxing/calling their Elected Representative(s).

Letter Format

Such that you may have some guidance on what you can include in your letter, we give below a format of a USA suggested letter as well as the letter contained in Save Our Dogs site.We recommend that you choose paragraphs as appropriate from any of the letters as the intent is to defeat the Bill and choosing a variety of content will preclude your letter being considered a canned presentation. We, however, urge that you use some language in your letter which will identify you as an USA member.

How to find your Elected Representative(s).

Please click here to find out who represents you in the California State Legislature.(Please use the back arrow key of your browser to return to the Blog.)

Suggested USA Letter

Date

# Any Street
Any City, CA Zip Code


The Honorable full name
State Capitol
Room number
Sacramento, CA Zip Code

Dear Assembly Member or Senator (use last name)

AB 1634 - California Healthy Pets Act

(Suggested Opening Paragraph – modify as appropriate)

I am a Constituent and a responsible dog owner (add breeder, trainer etc as appropriate) belonging to The United Schutzhund Clubs of America ("USA") and am writing to express my opposition to California Assembly Bill AB 1634 (“Bill”). Whilst the intent of the Bill “to reduce the number of cats and dogs in shelters” is indeed laudable; it will nonetheless be ineffective. It will only serve to penalize responsible dog owners and breeders. Furthermore, it will encourage puppy buyers to import from out of state or even from overseas from "puppy factories" and other commercial breeders. Also, it will encourage those who are irresponsible to not license their pets and remain "under the radar" so to speak. If enacted this Bill would impose undue financial hardships to “in state” German Shepherd Dog (and other Breed) owners, breeders and trainers.

(Suggested Paragraphs – choose/modify as appropriate)

As you are aware, German Shepherd Dogs have a time-honored tradition of protecting the innocent and vulnerable members of society. They protect and assist police officers and military personnel in fighting crime and terrorism. They serve worldwide as police dogs, military dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs, and assistance dogs. They also serve as loyal and faithful family pets.

Mandatory spay and neuter provisions, as envisaged by the Bill, would prevent the selection of breeding-quality working German Shepherds, and could effectively wipe out in one generation, what breeders have strived to safeguard and develop for a century. It is simply not practical for any breeder to identify dogs which have the inherent breeding potential at a young age as four months resulting in them being required to pay intact permit fees. The choice of spaying or neutering should be left to the dog owners as it otherwise infringes on their civil liberties as Citizens of a Free Country.

Although the Bill “exempts” certain dogs if they are registered with certain “approved” Registries and/or serve law enforcement or other such agencies; it still does not exempt these dogs from payment of “intact permit fees” on which there is no "cap" or "limit" in the amounts which can be levied by the local jurisdictions at will and without any justification. Dog owners will be required to subsidize any inefficiency in local animal control and management which will be continually passed across to them in the form of such fees.

This Bill also does not recognize that certain “Registries” such as the USA have strict controls and regulations in place to preclude indiscriminate and improper breeding. Dogs registered with the USA are bred under strict guidelines requiring a variety of certifications as to temperament, obedience, and other canine aspects of good behavior. There is also control imposed on line and in breeding. It is also a pre-requisite for all breeding females and stud dogs to have good health certifications in respect of Hip Dysplasia etc. There are also limits placed on the number of litters that can be registered by the Breeder and the litter (puppies) and the Dam are visited by a Regional Breed Warden to ensure that they are sound, in good health and their environment conforms to USA standards. In addition the puppies are all tattooed to provide effective identification.

The Bill if passed in any form will also impact the livelihood of a number of people in the California who manage either full time or part time to make ends meet by operating small and home based businesses dealing with training, breeding and production of canine related items for sale. In addition, the reduction of purebred dogs in the State will reduce the number of dog shows which are held annually. This and the reduction in sales of dog and cat related food and other items will cause an equivalent reduction in the amount of sales tax collected and also result in some level of unemployment or underemployment. As such, the Bill will cause a tremendous negative impact to the economy of the State.

(Suggested ending Paragraph – modify as appropriate)

The provisions of the Bill are clearly impractical, do not achieve the purpose for it was intended and makes the cure worse than the disease. If the Bill is passed all it will do is to encourage the importation of pups and dogs from out of state/overseas. This does not necessarily mean that these “imported” dogs will not end up in shelters. We strongly oppose this transgression of our rights as law abiding citizens of the State of California and urge you to take all steps as necessary to have the Bill withdrawn.

Yours Sincerely



................

Save Your Dogs Letter

As your constituent and a dog owner, I respectfully ask you to oppose Assembly Bill 1634, the California Healthy Pets Act. This bill is intended to reduce the number of cats and dogs in shelters in California. It will not. It will strip law abiding and ethical dog owners of their rights to their property, increase the number of puppy-mill puppies imported from out of state, and destroy the working dogs of California. It is bad law supporting the radical animal rights agenda of eliminating all domestic animals.

AB 1634 tries to reduce shelter populations by reducing the number of unwanted litters. That is not the source of the problem. Most puppies from unwanted litters are adopted in just days. A few shelters get more puppies than they need, but the excess are sent to other shelters that can adopt out more puppies than they receive. The problem is unwanted adult dogs. We live in a throw-away society and AB 1634 will have no impact on the number of adults in shelters. Owner education and voluntary spay/neuter outreach have proven effective in reducing shelter populations while protecting the rights of law abiding and ethical owners.
AB 1634 includes exemptions for certain working dogs, but in fact these exemptions are useless. The bill exempts trained and certified Guide Dogs, police dogs and search dogs employed by law enforcement. Other dogs must be altered by four months of age. No dog is a trained and certified Guide Dog, police dog, or search dog at four months of age. Typically these dogs are not certified until closer to two years of age so the exemption for certified dogs beyond the current generation is meaningless.

The bill includes an exemption for dogs registered with the AKC, UKC, and ADBA. Many or even most working dogs in California are not registered with one of these kennel clubs. Some are registered with other registries, but many are not and many are unregisterable. The AKC has said that AKC registration is not a sign of good breeding. Kennel club registration has no relationship to whether a dog is a good dog or not. Working dog breeders select the dogs they want to breed based on performance, not paperwork. AB 1634 substitutes the decisions of a government bureaucrat for the judgment and experience of an expert breeder, destroying all working dog breeds in the state.

Mandatory spay/neuter is a step toward eliminating pets in California. It is not a reasonable policy to address the shelter population. It hurts all ethical owners to the benefit of unethical and out of state breeders. I hope you will oppose this bad bill. I look forward to your reply.

Thank you for your consideration.


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Saturday, March 10, 2007

Schutzhund and the German Shepherd Dog

The following is the final text for the informational brochure on Schutzhund aimed at an audience who are totally unfamiliar with it. The text will be used for print-at-home brochures made available to the membership and the general public who are the ultimate target audience. Please contact Christine Gajda by email if you need a pdf file for reproduction.


We also intend producing a "glossy" which will contain graphics to enhance the text. This is still work in progress.


Please email comments to Christine Gajda o
r post them as a Comment in the Blog. Although this is being treated as a final version, we will continuously revise the text based on comments emailed to us and/or posted so as to keep this as a live working document.



Schutzhund and the German Shepherd Dog

Schutzhund was developed in Germany in the early 1900s as a breed suitability test for the German Shepherd Dog. It was designed to test the natural instincts of the breed and to weed out the dogs that were either unstable or untrainable. This helped ensure that breeding stock would pass on the most desirable traits to working dogs such as police dogs, military dogs, and search and rescue dogs

Over the past century Schutzhund has remained a breed test but has also evolved into a sport that can be enjoyed by people of all walks of life, from new dog owners to seasoned competitors. In many countries, Schutzhund titles are still considered prerequisites for breeding rights, and in some countries Schutzhund is called "The Versatility Test for Working Dogs." It offers an opportunity for dog owners to compete with each other for recognition of both the handler's ability to train, and the dog's ability to perform as required. Persons of all ages and even those with significant disabilities are able to participate and enjoy the sport. Often it is a family hobby.

Contrary to the popular misconception that Schutzhund is "all about protection," it is actually securely founded on obedience and control of a dog's natural instincts and drives. Schutzhund dogs are safe, stable companions in the home and in public, good with children, under control, and at peace with their surroundings.

A Schutzhund trial begins with a temperament test for all entered dogs, where the handler must walk the dog through a crowd of strangers, and the judge observes the dog's reaction to being approached closely on a loose leash. Dogs that show shyness or aggression are dismissed from the trial. This basic temperament test is repeated and must be passed before each trial. This helps to ensure that the dog is safe with strangers and in a crowded situation.

The three parts of a Schutzhund trial are tracking, obedience and protection, and the dog must receive passing scores in all three phases to be awarded the title at a trial. Dogs that are out of control or show sound sensitivity are dismissed and this is noted in their scorebook. Dogs that show aggression towards other dogs may be dismissed as well.

Tracking in Schutzhund is sometimes referred to as "footstep tracking." The dog is required to keep his nose on the ground the entire track and locate certain articles strategically placed on the track. A Schutzhund 1 track is laid by the handler, approximately 300 paces long, and aged approximately 20 minutes. The most advanced tracking titles are over 1800 paces, aged for 3 hours, and involve complex angles, varying surfaces, and are laid by a stranger. Tracking is a test of the dog's ability to concentrate on a single task for extended periods of time, and independence in solving problems, as the handler must be 33 feet behind the dog. The working out of the track must be methodical and precise.

The obedience phase requires many of the same exercises that are seen in other venues, such as heeling, sits, downs, and retrieves. In a Schutzhund routine, the paired handlers must report with their dogs off leash. One dog performs a long down while the other does the routine. During the heeling pattern two shots are fired from a starter pistol to test the dog's sound sensitivity. Later the dog must be heeled through a moving group of people. Dogs must retrieve large dumbbells on flat, over a 1 meter jump and an A Frame, and must be under voice control with no hand signals. Handler help is penalized, and may result in dismissal from the trial.

The protection phase tests a dog ability to react appropriately and be under control at all times. The dog must find a hidden decoy and hold him in place with strong barking without a bite. The dog must return to the handler when called, prevent escapes and attacks by biting, yet be able to immediately release the bite and bark or sit quietly at the handler's side. The dog and handler are required to heel next to the decoy, and transport him to the judge, yet remain ready for defense against an attack. Dogs that are out of control are dismissed, as well as dogs that do not release the bite.

Recently it has become possible to obtain titles in single phases, and a new Rescue Dog suitability title can be obtained at some trials. Rules for Schutzhund titles are based on internationally accepted rules. Judges are often brought from Europe, and The United Schutzhund Clubs of America maintains a judges program as well, licensing judges from within the organization.

United Schutzhund Clubs of America has developed a certification program for helpers, and nearly 400 have participated. This program involves attending seminars given by national teaching helpers, as well as written and practical testing of the helper's skills. A helper must demonstrate proper equipment, an understanding of the rules, and most importantly, the ability to move and catch each dog safely. Helper classifications range from basic to national levels, and after each trial, a helper's performance is critiqued by the presiding judge, and noted in his Helper Book. This promotes fair testing of the dogs and vigilance with regards to safety.

USA also offers conformation shows, where the physical attributes of a dog are judged against the international standard. Dogs may be shown as puppies, allowing a chance for those with very young dogs to participate, and classes extend up to adult dogs with Schutzhund titles showing in the conformation ring. This promotes breeding for correct and sound physical structure. Breeders are encouraged to adhere to strict standards, involving a show rating, a Schutzhund title, an endurance test, and an acceptable hip rating on each dog being bred. In many countries, litter registration is not permitted unless the parents have met these criteria. This promotes consistent quality of the dogs being bred, and allows potential buyers to review generations of hip ratings, conformation, and working titles. In America, USA is a strong proponent of this system, which originated with the SV in Germany.

Why is Schutzhund important to the future of the working breeds? A dog that performs well in Schutzhund should demonstrate a solid temperament with a foundation of intelligence and utility. He will show a high level of trainability and happiness for his tasks. These traits are highly sought after in police K9s and Search and Rescue dogs. By participating in Schutzhund, we are keeping an important genetic pool alive for the dogs which serve and protect us. It also allows owners opportunity to enjoy an internationally recognized sport with their dogs, creating a stronger bond, and a safe, well mannered member of society.




Copyright – United Schutzhund Clubs of America (USA).
Reproduction in whole or in part permitted with proper attribution to the USA.
Article written by Christine Gajda of the USA’s General Education Committee.
For more information on Schutzhund or GSD activities,
please visit the USA website at
www.germanshepherddog.com and at www.usa-blog.org.




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Financial and Social Implications of Breed Specific Legislation

Compelling and interesting documentation well put together about BSL - primary focus on Canada, but filled with stories and statistics on 33 pages in pdf.

"Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) is the systematic targeting of arbitrarily determined dog breeds. Often BSL is the knee-jerk reaction to media reports and incidents, which resulted in an injury or fatality cause by a specific dog breed. BSL does not attempt to correct the problem of bad owners, but rather it punishes all individuals who choose to own a breed, which has become targeted by ill informed legislators.

Throughout the 20th and 21st Centuries a variety of dog breeds have been targeted as vicious breeds and subject to legislation and targeted media reports. Several of the targeted breeds included the Doberman Pinscher, the German Shepherd, Saint Bernard and Rottweiler.
Any dog, which is known to be a threat to public health and safety should be properly restrained, confined, and, when warranted, destroyed. As dog bites are indicative of an individual dog’s nature or upbringing, to pre-determine that a particular breed is more susceptible to biting is a hard to substantiate claim.

As a result of a breed ban in France, individuals sought out a replacement for their watchdogs. Rather than choose another dog breed, they smuggled Barbary Apes into the country to act as watchdogs as the apes are extremely strong, have sharp teeth, and are very short tempered.

Breed-specific legislation has several weaknesses including vague identification standards as well as under and over inclusiveness. Breed specific legislation targets all dogs which may have the physical characteristics of the targeted breed. The use of a set of standards to eliminate a dog, which meets 50% of any standard, could result in non-banned dogs being subject to muzzles, isolation, destruction or abandonment by their owners. In several jurisdictions, it is the owner’s responsibility to identify the breed of their dog during licensing and routine veterinary examinations, which further complicates the identification process. The question then arises: which standards does a jurisdiction use – a physical attributes test, a behavioral test, the use of expert breeders to determine breed, or non-experts. Breed bans should not be used as a quick fix. The solution lies with effective animal control and enforcement, responsible owners, education programs, reputable breeders, and reliable data."

Read more

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Tuesday, March 6, 2007

Schutzhund and the German Shepherd Dog

Schutzhund and the German Shepherd Dog

These are the graphics that are being currently considered for inclusion with the informational piece, Schutzhund and the German Shepherd Dog, being developed by Christine. More maybe needed and contributions are welcome.




These are of K-9 Griff. He is a cross-trained Patrol/Cadaver K-9 , Certified in the State of Ohio. He is a member of the 12 dog K-9 Unit of the Summit County Sheriff's Office and is handler by Deputy Kathy Wilmoth. He is also SchH3, FH2.
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These are of K-9 Lucca. He is a Patrol K-9 Certified in the State of Ohio. He is a member of the 12 dog Unit of the Summit County Sheriff's Office and is handled by Tim Wilmoth who is the K-9 Trainer/Coordinator of the K-9 Unit. He is also V rated, SchH3, KKL1a
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The tracking dog is Fritz, SchH3, HIC, CGC (HOT), owned by Christine Gajda
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The SAR dog is K9 NeroVA-TF 1 (Virginia Task Force I), FEMA, OFDA (Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance)SARDOM (Search and Rescue Dogs of Maryland)Fairfax Search Dogs, owned by Elizabeth Kreitler
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The dog in the blind is Stuka vom Enckhausen SchH3, Kkl1,HOT owned by Nate Harves.
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The dog jumping the hurdle is Stuka vom Enckhausen SchH3, Kkl1, HOT owned by Nate Harves.
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Dog is Stuka vom Enckhausen SchH3, Kkl1, HOT owned by Nate Harves
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V Kim vom Schloss Weitmar, SchH3, KKl1, owned by Ken Simsic
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Dog is Fritz, SchH3, HIC, CGC, (HOT)

photo by Christine Gajda





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Monday, March 5, 2007

Statewide Spay and Neuter Bill Introduced in California Legislature

Statewide Spay and Neuter Bill Introduced in California Legislature

Monday, March 05, 2007]

California Assemblyman Lloyd Levine introduced the "California Healthy Pets Act" (AB 1634) on Friday, February 23rd. This proposed legislation will require that all cats and dogs over the age of four months must be spayed or neutered unless the owner acquires an intact animal permit. Failure to comply with the provisions of the bill carries a civil penalty of $500 for each animal for which a violation occurs.

Read more from this AKC alert.

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Sunday, March 4, 2007

New Mexico Bill to Make Spay and Neuter Mandatory

Wednesday, February 14, 2007]

New Mexico House Bill 1106, known as the Pet Owner Responsibility Act, has been introduced by Representative Gutierrez and has been assigned to the Judiciary and Appropriations & Finance Committees. If this bill is adopted, all dogs six months of age or older must be spayed or neutered. While the bill currently provides exceptions for certain breeders, fanciers, and handlers, the bill would have a profound impact on all dog owners in New Mexico. The Judiciary Committee will consider this bill Friday, February 16, at 1:30PM. It is imperative that concerned dog owners and breeders contact their Representative and the committee members to express their opposition.

For more details click here for the AKC alert.

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Kentucky Bill Aims to Protect Rights of Breeders and Owners

What a quirk. We now have a state protecting the rights of Breeders.


Thursday, February 15, 2007]

Kentucky House Bill 375, introduced by Representative Webb, has been referred to the House Committee on Local Government but has not yet been set for a hearing. It seeks to protect the rights of breeders and owners by limiting what local governments can prohibit or regulate in regards to dogs. It is vital that breeders and owners contact their representative to express their support of this measure.

For more information as posted in this AKC alert; please click here

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